Ammunition Buying Guide — How to Choose the Right Ammo
Complete guide to buying ammunition. Self-defense vs target loads, caliber matching, ammo specs explained, storage tips, and where to find the best deals.
How to Choose the Right Ammunition — Step by Step
Match Caliber to Your Firearm: Always use the exact caliber stamped on your firearm's barrel or slide. Using incorrect ammunition can cause catastrophic failure.
Choose the Right Load Type: Select FMJ (full metal jacket) for target practice and training. Choose JHP (jacketed hollow point) for self-defense. Use specialty loads for hunting.
Consider Bullet Weight: Lighter bullets travel faster with less recoil. Heavier bullets offer better penetration and energy transfer. Standard weights are recommended for beginners.
Buy in Bulk for Savings: Purchase training ammunition in bulk (500-1000 rounds) to reduce per-round cost. Buy premium defensive ammunition in smaller quantities.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between FMJ and JHP ammo?
FMJ (Full Metal Jacket) ammunition is designed for target practice with a solid copper jacket that doesn't expand. JHP (Jacketed Hollow Point) is designed for self-defense and expands on impact for maximum stopping power.
How much ammo should I keep on hand?
A good baseline is 500-1,000 rounds of training ammunition per caliber you shoot, plus 100-200 rounds of premium defensive ammunition for carry and home defense guns.
Does ammunition expire?
Properly stored ammunition can last decades. Keep it in a cool, dry place away from extreme temperatures and humidity. Factory ammunition stored correctly is reliable for 10+ years.