Washington Gun Laws 2026 — Complete Guide
Washington firearms laws govern how residents and visitors may purchase, possess, carry, and use firearms within the state. This guide covers the most important aspects of Washington gun laws as of 2026, including purchase requirements, carry permits, waiting periods, and self-defense statutes. Always consult official state statutes and legal counsel for binding legal guidance.
Purchasing Firearms in Washington
Permit to purchase: No permit required (CPL needed for some semiauto purchases under I-1639). Washington does not require a separate state-level permit to purchase firearms beyond the standard federal requirements. Buyers must be at least 21 years old for handguns and 21 years old for long guns (rifles and shotguns). All purchases through licensed FFL dealers require a federal NICS background check.
Background checks: State and federal background check. When you purchase a firearm on WeaponDepot, it ships to your chosen FFL dealer in Washington who handles all required paperwork and background check processing.
Waiting period: 10-day waiting period for semiautomatic rifles.
Carrying Firearms in Washington
Open carry: Legal without a permit.
Concealed carry: CPL required. Washington operates under a permit-based carry system. Residents must apply for and obtain a concealed carry permit before legally carrying a concealed firearm in Washington. Check local requirements for application procedures, fees, and training requirements.
Restrictions & Prohibited Items
Assault weapons ban (2023), magazine limit (10 rounds), universal background checks, I-1639 training. Federal restrictions on NFA items (short-barreled rifles, suppressors, machine guns) still apply and require ATF approval through the appropriate tax stamp process.
Self-Defense Laws
Washington follows the duty-to-retreat doctrine, which generally requires individuals to retreat if safely possible before using deadly force in public. The state also provides Castle Doctrine protections, protecting individuals who use force against intruders in their home, vehicle, or place of business.
Red Flag Laws & Preemption
Washington has enacted a red flag law (Extreme Risk Protection Order). This law allows law enforcement or family members to petition a court to temporarily remove firearms from individuals deemed a danger to themselves or others. Additionally, Washington allows local municipalities to enact their own firearms regulations.
Buying Online & FFL Transfers in Washington
Federal and state rules can affect an online firearm purchase and its transfer. Confirm the receiving dealer's requirements, availability, and fees before placing an order. Use our FFL dealer directory for Washington to find local businesses and contact them directly.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Do I need a permit to buy a gun in Washington?
- No permit required (CPL needed for some semiauto purchases under I-1639). No state-level purchase permit is required. All FFL purchases require a federal background check.
- Is concealed carry legal in Washington?
- CPL required. A permit is required for concealed carry in Washington.
- Does Washington have a waiting period?
- 10-day waiting period for semiautomatic rifles.
- Does Washington have a red flag law?
- Washington has enacted a red flag law (Extreme Risk Protection Order).
- Where can I find FFL dealers in Washington?
- Visit our FFL dealer directory for Washington to find local businesses and contact them about transfer services and fees.
Source, Editorial Status & Scope
Dataset maintained by: WeaponDepot Editorial. Last recorded editorial update: 2026-05-01. No named individual reviewer or professional credentials are recorded, so this page does not claim professional review. This page is general educational information, not legal advice. Laws, agency guidance, local ordinances, and court decisions can change.
Change history: No itemized change note is recorded for this revision.
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