How to Choose Your First Handgun — Beginner's Buying Guide
Step-by-step guide for first-time handgun buyers. Revolver vs semi-auto, caliber selection, sizing, test-firing, and making your first purchase.
How to Choose Your First Handgun — Step by Step
- Determine Your Primary Purpose: Decide whether you need a handgun primarily for home defense, concealed carry, target shooting, or competition. This determines size, caliber, and features.
- Choose Between Revolver and Semi-Auto: Revolvers are simpler to operate with fewer controls. Semi-automatics offer higher capacity and faster reloads. Try both types before deciding.
- Select a Caliber: For most beginners, 9mm offers the best balance of recoil, capacity, and stopping power. Consider .380 ACP for smaller hands or recoil sensitivity.
- Handle Multiple Models: Visit a gun shop and handle several models in your chosen caliber. Check the grip angle, trigger reach, sight picture, and overall ergonomics.
- Rent and Test Fire: Rent your top 2-3 choices at a range. Fire at least 50 rounds through each to evaluate recoil, accuracy, and overall comfort.
- Make Your Purchase: Buy from a licensed FFL dealer or through WeaponDepot. Complete the background check, take a safety course, and practice regularly.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best first handgun?
For most beginners, a full-size or compact 9mm semi-automatic is the best choice. Popular models include the Glock 19, Smith & Wesson M&P 9, and SIG Sauer P320. These offer low recoil, high capacity, and widely available ammunition.
Should I get a revolver or semi-auto as my first gun?
Semi-automatics are generally recommended for beginners due to higher capacity, easier reloading, and lighter triggers. Revolvers are simpler mechanically but have more recoil and lower capacity.
How much should I spend on my first handgun?
Budget $350-$600 for a quality first handgun. Reliable options from Glock, Smith & Wesson, Ruger, and Canik start around $400. Don't forget to budget for ammunition, a holster, and range fees.
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Editorial Scope
This guide is general educational information. Verify product specifications with the manufacturer and current legal or transfer requirements with official sources and the receiving dealer before purchasing or using a firearm.