How to Choose Your First Handgun — Beginner's Buying Guide
Step-by-step guide for first-time handgun buyers. Revolver vs semi-auto, caliber selection, sizing, test-firing, and making your first purchase.
How to Choose Your First Handgun — Step by Step
Determine Your Primary Purpose: Decide whether you need a handgun primarily for home defense, concealed carry, target shooting, or competition. This determines size, caliber, and features.
Choose Between Revolver and Semi-Auto: Revolvers are simpler to operate with fewer controls. Semi-automatics offer higher capacity and faster reloads. Try both types before deciding.
Select a Caliber: For most beginners, 9mm offers the best balance of recoil, capacity, and stopping power. Consider .380 ACP for smaller hands or recoil sensitivity.
Handle Multiple Models: Visit a gun shop and handle several models in your chosen caliber. Check the grip angle, trigger reach, sight picture, and overall ergonomics.
Rent and Test Fire: Rent your top 2-3 choices at a range. Fire at least 50 rounds through each to evaluate recoil, accuracy, and overall comfort.
Make Your Purchase: Buy from a licensed FFL dealer or through WeaponDepot. Complete the background check, take a safety course, and practice regularly.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best first handgun?
For most beginners, a full-size or compact 9mm semi-automatic is the best choice. Popular models include the Glock 19, Smith & Wesson M&P 9, and SIG Sauer P320. These offer low recoil, high capacity, and widely available ammunition.
Should I get a revolver or semi-auto as my first gun?
Semi-automatics are generally recommended for beginners due to higher capacity, easier reloading, and lighter triggers. Revolvers are simpler mechanically but have more recoil and lower capacity.
How much should I spend on my first handgun?
Budget $350-$600 for a quality first handgun. Reliable options from Glock, Smith & Wesson, Ruger, and Canik start around $400. Don't forget to budget for ammunition, a holster, and range fees.